new zealand colonisation of samoa

Date: Oct 2014 From: Boating New Zealand, By: Kidd, Harold, INNZNA Description: Examines the invasion of Samoa by NZ in World War One, Aug 1914. A team of geographers, archaeologists and geochemists from the UK, New Zealand and the US, worked with the people of Atiu, to collect core samples of … The new administrators were an odd assortment of benevolent misfits. Papua New Guinea also experience a number of territorial shifts during its experiences with colonialism. Keywords Polynesia New Zealand Colonisation Migration Indigenous history Introduction The Austronesian colonisation of the Pacific commenced around 3500 BP and culminated, nearly three millennia later, in a 3000 km journey south of tropical East Polynesia into the temperate and sub-Antarctic waters of New Zealand. Samoa sits about halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii. Later renamed Western Samoa, and today known simply as Samoa, the territory remained a New Zealand colony from 1914 until its independence in 1962 (Pouono, 2009, p. 19). It will collaborate with New Zealand artist Michael Tuffery to celebrate the German colonisation of Samoa ending more than 100 years ago. Traditional authority and colonial administration in the modern history of Western Samoa (Suva 1987). Only about 60% of the population in Samoa live in villages governed by councils of chiefs. In August 1914, New Zealand made its first act of the First World War. The evengelical work of the Protestant and Catholic missionaries in Samoa also influenced decisions to establish formal rule over Samoa. Vice Admiral von Spee hurried there with a pair of cruisers two weeks later, but quickly realized that a landing would make little long-term impression given Allied control of the sea. The Germans were interned for the duration of the war, … NEW ZEALAND’S PRIME MINISTER CLARK APOLOGIZES FOR COLONIAL BLUNDERS IN SAMOA. As such, the New Zealand Expeditionary Force was able to invade Samoa without resistance on August 29, 1914. Found inside – Page 21In the House of Commons , on the 8th instant , Sir James Fergusson , Under - Secretary of State for the Colonies , announced the receipt of intelligence from Samoa , through the Governor of New Zealand , to the effect that the German Consul ... The invasion of German Sāmoa. During New Zealand administration, Samoa went through major social, cultural, education and political reforms regarding Samoans life styles. New Zealand’s plan to formally apologize for immigration raids in the 1970s that targeted Pacific Islanders is being hailed as a long-overdue gesture, though some activists say it is not enough. Current student support initiatives do not address experiences of colonisation and racialisation in universities. Fairbairn Pacific Consultants Ltd. The seat of the German administration was established at APIA. Between 1918 and the 1930s, peaceful protests against colonial occupation arose. Page 3. The first began some 50,000 years ago in the tropical region of Island Southeast Asia, the continent of Australia and its Pleistocene outliers in Melanesia and was the first voyaging of its kind in the world. The collection is a reflection of the fa'aSamoa, its history and its tropical environment. The Polynesian colonisation phase was characterised by high levels of mobility and low levels of population isolation. Moreov… The Germans didn't put up a fight, and so the Union Jack was hoisted and New Zealand took over without a single shot being fired. That plaque is new, given to the people of Samoa by the government of New Zealand in 2018, upon the centenary of the pandemic. Archaeological records indicate that the country received its first set of East Polynesian migrants at around 1250-1300 AD, well before European colonisers set sights onto this stretch of the Pacific. A colonial administration was … Malama Meleisea, The Making of Modern Samoa. “Samoa was a thriving, educated, economic Pacific stronghold at the time of the German occupation and the information collected points to a fascinating period for Samoa, Germany and also New Zealand who took over when Germany went to war in 1914.” “Indeed it was seen as the jewel of German colonialism,” says Kedgley. The New Zealand involvement in Samoa lasted until 1962. Found inside – Page 246... in Tonga's EPSRP reforms The New Zealand government has adopted a very active stance concerning the former colonies of Samoa and the Cook Islands. This is one Found inside – Page 150Norfolk New Zealand Tonga Kermadec STRATEGY 4 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 Angle ( ° ) Norfolk New Zealand Futuna Samoa Tonga Kermadec Hunter ... From the epic drama of NZ’s colonisation of Samoa, schoolboys that were hidden under floorboards as part of the NZ Dawn Raids, to the extraordinary story of an allegedly ‘cursed’ hotel in the Cook Islands. In the words of one Administrator, they were 'a splendid but backward Native race', with 'no thought for to-morrow, and no vision as to the future of these islands'. German Colonization (1800s-1899 & 1900-1914) Germany laid its claim in western Samoa. Early Samoa Volcanic Islands Island wars 2009 Tsunami New Zealand and Australia China German Occupation Robert Louis Stevenson. ‘The Mau’ became a revolutionary movement for Samoa’s independence, against New Zealand’s brutal period of colonial administration. Resolution is sought in this book by a number of leading writers from the South Pacific including Langi Kavaliku, Epeli Hau’ofa, Marshall Sahlins, Malama Meleisea, Joeli Veitayaki, and Tarcisius Tara Kabutaulaka. The Australian Census of 2006 indicates that there are 38,525 speakers of Samoan in the country and 39,992 people who can trace their ancestry to Samoa. Acquired as showpieces to demonstrate the might of the emergent German Empire, the Pacific colonies were of little economic importance. It is made up of an archipelago of 9 islands, 4 of which are inhabited. The then Western Samoa (until 1997) now Samoa, gained independence from New Zealand in 1962, while Tutuila, Manu'a and the other islets of eastern Samoa have kept a so-called unincorporated status within US territory. Samoa to 1945' and 'The record in Western Samoa since 1945', in Angus Ross (ed. New Zealand's Record in the Pacific in the Twentieth Century , 1969. For the same year, the Samoan labour force was estimated at 50,700. Fairbairn Pacific Consultants Ltd. A Kiwi Backwater-- German rule came to an abrupt end with the outbreak of World War I in 1914, when New Zealand sent an expeditionary force to Apia, and the German governor surrendered. Based on exhaustive research culled from old patient medical records, historical accounts, and government documents, this haunting book raises important questions about our obligations to the mad, what it means to be "insane," and what we ... It also displays some of the Pacific Islands artefacts and depicts the Pacific islands' similar cultures. The U.S. Congress never ratified this document, but it served to keep the Germans from penetrating into Eastern Samoa, as American Samoa was then known. Samoa is a modernising, globalising society of about 200,000 people, with hundreds of thousands of Samoans living overseas. Found inside – Page 412And in New Zealand we , as respon- the wealth of our colony , and will ... but the subSamoa , which is one of the most regrettable inoi . ject is of too ... Found inside – Page 18New Zealand. Parliament. House of Representatives. of us . not some of you get up and speak to some of these gentlemen ? ... This island , the most easterly of any size in the Samoa or Navigators Group , was sighted about 4 a.m. , and at 8 o'clock ... Tutuila , which belongs to the United States of America , is used merely as a naval station , and no attempt has been made in the direction of colonisation . There was little more fighting save a few German raiders attacking Allied shipping. U.S.-SAMOA RELATIONS. The Japanese Navy did … Jan 27, 2019 - Explore sy tuisaula's board "Colonial Samoa" on Pinterest. The United States established diplomatic relations with the Independent State of Samoa (then called Western Samoa) in 1971 following its independence from a New Zealand-administered … Samoan cultural values were mostly affected by these colonial changes and all Samoans have adapted and assimilated to accommodate colonial rules and demands in every aspect of life "This volume emerges from a ground-breaking conference held in the Republic of Palau on cultural heritage in the Pacific. Found inside – Page 170A second facet of colonisation is centred on the Chinese coolies who went to Samoa ... Its advent in German Samoa and its continuation under the New Zealand ... In 1962, the former German colony became an independent nation under the name of Western Samoa, from 1997, Samoa. Although New Zealand was originally settled by Polynesian migrants (the ancestors of Māori) around 1250–1300, links with Polynesia were subsequently lost until European vessels renewed those connections in the 17th and 18th centuries. ... New Zealand- assign more matai to heads who were imported slaves from China not previously in power--> dilute the chief ton system. New Zealand in Samoa Like most colonial powers, New Zealand developed paternalistic policies towards Samoans. Samoan History. The raids lasted from March 1974 until 1976. "Picturing Paradise: Colonial Photography of Samoa, 1875 to 1925" remains at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Avenue, at 82d Street, through Aug. 4. For example, the Anglican missionaries in New Zealand played a significant role in translating the Treaty of Waitangi, from English to Maori, which resulted in the annexation of New Zealand by Great Britain. In 1961 the people voted for independence, and the United Nations General Assembly voted to terminate the trusteeship. Found inside – Page 25Another approach was made to the Home Office from the Government of New Zealand to take over Samoa . ... The paternalistic nature of the New Zealand colonisation of Samoa included the imposition of education , health , justice systems ... This is one Found inside – Page 4622) Ordinance', 1928, published in the Supplement to the Western Samoa Gazette, no. ... Samoa (Christchurch, New Zealand: University of Canterbury, 1992). The second edition takes a broader perspective giving increased coverage of other dimensions of globalization alongside its core focus on the rise of supraterritoriality which, the author argues, is globalization's most distinctive feature. Their unchecked power led to widespread racism and the distortion of justice and bureaucratic bungling. During the First World War New Zealand replaced Germany as colonial occupier of Samoa and, in the post-war years, would violently attack and repress independence movements in Samoa. Prussia and Samoa followed in 1879 (DRGBl 1881: 29–34), consolidating fa-vorable trading conditions for Germany in Samoa. Explore similarities and differences. New Zealand forces seized control on 29 August 1914. Philip Temple, who is also a renowned author, was part of a small group who made the first recorded ascent of the Carstensz Pyramid in West Papua in 1962 before Dutch colonial rule ended. Field, M. Mau: Samoa's Struggle against New Zealand Oppression , 1984. Motivations for this colonization included the spread of Christianity and possible wealth, greatly affecting the cultures of these islands. Everyday colonialism in Aotearoa New Zealand. Found inside – Page 42Whitcombe and Tombs Ltd. , Christchurch , New Zealand . ... New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research , Soil Bureau Bulletin No. 22 . ... YEN , D. E. ( 1990 ) Environment , agriculture and the colonisation of the Pacific . Samoa the development of educational practices I had spent half a lifetime trying to discourage in New Zealand" (1962, p. 2). At the outbreak of World War I, Germany’s empire in the southwestern Pacific Ocean consisted of the following territories: the northeastern corner of New Guinea; the Bismarck Archipelago; the western half of Samoa; the northern half of the Solomon Islands, including Bougainville; Nauru; and Micronesia, consisting of the Mariana, Caroline and Marshall Islands. The first was to Chinese immigrants who for many years were asked to pay a specific tax, and the second was to Samoa for mistreatment during New Zealand’s colonial administration. New Zealand was one of the last habitable land masses in the world to be settled. Samoa has a long and fascinating history spanning more than 3,000 years. Samoan mythology and legends say they descended from the gods and heavens to inhabit these islands. Early Samoa Volcanic Islands Island wars 2009 Tsunami New Zealand and Australia China German Occupation Robert Louis Stevenson That same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. See more ideas about samoa, samoan, samoan people. On 29 August, 1914, New Zealand troops landed in German Samoa and established a colonial rule that was to last almost 50 years. In 1918-1919, 20 percent of the Samoan population died of influenza brought over by New Zealand ships. Untold Pacific History explores little-known snippets of the history of the Pacific and the part New Zealand has played in it. Samoa has a rich history as a pioneer of political independence in the Pacific. Several factors, from geography to group identity, helped this traditional body art endure—even as similar practices were lost in … However, New Zealand did, and it redefined its external relationships with its smaller island territories in the Pacific region. Found inside – Page 735Germany , England , the United States , New Zealand , and Australia have each and all regarded ... In the intense desire of Germany and Bismarck for colonisation the Samoan Islands have been eagerly coveted . Since 1857 , when the house ... • The Maori Wars: New Zealand Wars • Samoa History Timeline 1722-1920s • Treaty of Waitangi Discussion 1840 • Am. A New New Zealand-led study suggests the early human colonisation of East Polynesia was far more rapid and recent than previously thought, … It’s protest movements against colonial ruler Germany and New Zealand eventually led to Samoa … The country originated from volcanic activity. New Zealand's Record in the Pacific in the Twentieth Century , 1969. Found insideFepuleai , P & Gordon , R . , 1988 , " Western Samoa , Niue and Solomon Islands : current legislation lists " , in Victoria University of Wellington Law Review , Vol 17 , 393 ... Field , M . , 1984 , Mau , Samoa ' s struggle against New Zealand oppression , A . H . & A . W . Reed , Wellington . ... France , P , 1969 , The Charter of the Land - Custom and Colonisation in Fiji , Oxford University Press , Melbourne . This book traces the history of bird guano, demonstrating how this unique commodity helped unite the Pacific Basin with the industrialized world. New Zealand ruled Sāmoa initially under a military administration that replaced Germany in 1914, and later established a civil administration under a League of Nations mandate in 1921, then under a United Untold Pacific History - Episode 3: Samoa / NZ's colonisation of Samoa & the Mau Movement ‘The Mau’ became a revolutionary movement for Samoa’s independence, against New Zealand’s brutal period of colonial administration. Details of the five star flag that replaced it were published in the New Zealand Gazette 24 February 1949. Many Samoan parents and educators, indoctrinated by colonial agents in this perspective for more than a century, have accepted Beeby's Stages in guiding edu-cational philosophy and praxis as appropriate. In the 19th century, Hawaiian scholars Kamakau and Kepelino attributed the discovery of Samoa was split into Western Samoa and American Samoa during the colonial era and after a period of German rule, New Zealand administered Western Samoa on behalf of the League of Nations then the United Nations from 1918 until 1962, when it gained independence. MULINU'U, Samoa (June 3, 2002 – Agence France-Presse)---A tragic and almost forgotten part of Pacific history was emotionally closed here Monday when New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark formally apologized to Samoa for events that occurred in colonial … Samoa has a rich history as a pioneer of political independence in the Pacific. New Zealand–Samoa relations References [ edit ] ^ Ryden, The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa , p. 574; Great Britain vacated all claims to Samoa and accepted as quid pro quo termination of German rights in Tonga and certain areas in the Solomon Islands and in West Africa . By 1920, New Zealand had instituted a colonial administration in Samoa. Found inside – Page 21New Zealand. Parliament. House of Representatives. at least three months is to be given . The notice is to be affixed on ... for the Colonies , announced the receipt of intelligence from Samoa , through the Governor of New Zealand , to the effect ... New Zealand–Samoa relations References [ edit ] ^ Ryden, The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa , p. 574; Great Britain vacated all claims to Samoa and accepted as quid pro quo termination of German rights in Tonga and certain areas in the Solomon Islands and in West Africa . Found insideThis essential volume explores intersections of imperialism and research - specifically, the ways in which imperialism is embedded in disciplines of knowledge and tradition as 'regimes of truth. Most of the existing historical work on influenza in Samoa concerns the administrative record of the New Zealand military government and, indeed, the colonial status of the Islands formed the essential context of the epidemic and shaped some of its most fundamental features: precisely when and where it Photograph taken in August 1914, by Malcolm Ross. The services sector accounted for 66% of GDP, followed by industry and agriculture at 23.6% and 10.4% respectively. In 1900 Samoa was appropriated by Germany. The western part of Samoa became German Samoa in 1900. Rule by New Zealand Troops from New Zealand occupied Western Samoa in August 1914, meeting no resistance from the German or Samoan populations. Hoisting the Union Jack, Courthouse, Apia, Samoa. Ta moko is related to the tatu of Eastern Polynesia and the tatau of Samoa (settled around 200 … Five workscapes—the subsistence economy, the plantation, the ethnographic show, the building of infrastructure, and the colonial service—became crucibles of lived sociality and, over time, political solidarity for the people living and laboring in colonial Samoa. The Museum of Samoa contains a striking collection of artefacts and historical images pertaining to Samoa's rich living culture and its dynamic history. Manu Samoa has come out victorious in their first Rugby World Cup Qualifying match against Tonga at Mt Smart Stadium, Auckland. Photo: Dcoetzee, CC0. By Michael Field. Samoa has a long and fascinating history spanning more than 3,000 years. Found inside – Page 163In 1914, a New Zealand military expedition seized control of the western part of the Samoa archipelago and established an interim administration based on ... It was in the years following World War One that New Zealand’s imperialist dominance of the South Pacific really developed. Found inside – Page 22S 0 3 B 103 0 0 0 s D 0 o 500 KILOMETRES As the sea level dropped during parts of the Ice Ages , many new islands were formed . Colonisation of isolated groups by island - hopping was much easier than at present . ... Despite the relative proximity of New Zealand , no species appear to have originated from this area . Prussia and Samoa followed in 1879 (DRGBl 1881: 29–34), consolidating fa-vorable trading conditions for Germany in Samoa. ), New Zealand's Record in the Pacific Islands in the Twentieth Century (Auckland 1969), 115-270. Organized into 10 chapters, this book begins with a general outlook on the colonization and schooling in Oceania. New Zealand appointed administrators from military backgrounds that tended to take autocratic approaches to government. According to a letter from the Colonial Office to the Admiralty the four star Western Samoa flag that replaced the Red and Blue Ensigns was not approved until 9 September 1948. Topics New Zealand The shooting on December 28,1929 was precipitated by a peaceful march led by a group, called the Mau, campaigning for independence from New Zealand's colonial rule of Samoa. "Many of the papers in this volume present new and innovative research into the processes of maritime colonisation, processes that affect archaeological contexts from islands to continents. Keywords Polynesia New Zealand Colonisation Migration Indigenous history Introduction The Austronesian colonisation of the Pacific commenced around 3500 BP and culminated, nearly three millennia later, in a 3000 km journey south of tropical East Polynesia into the temperate and sub-Antarctic waters of New Zealand. Samoan mythology and legends say they descended from the gods and heavens to inhabit these islands. Extensive in scope, Pacific Strife is a fascinating look at a volatile moment in history. It was crushed when New Zealand constables fired on a crowd of protestors outside the Courthouse, at Beach Road and Ifiifi Street in Apia, killing nine. Zealand - porirua it reached Samoa in 1962, the Mau movement an... Formal rule over Samoa displays some of the South Pacific Ocean, globalising society of 200,000! Bureaucratic bungling and other terrestrial Arthropoda, pt 7: 19–44 for all postcolonial in. And historical images pertaining to Samoa 's newly-elected islands ' similar cultures the New were! These islands into 10 chapters, this book begins with the migration of Lepidoptera to New Zealand ’ s,! Successfully established colonial rule, moving the fates of 35,000 Sāmoans from the gods and heavens to these. Samoa Volcanic islands island Wars 2009 Tsunami New Zealand involvement in Samoa, Western Samoans did not citizenship! 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Classified new zealand colonisation of samoa as an economically developing country since 2014, Prime Minister APOLOGIZES... Profoundly affected both New Zealand ’ s colonial mismanagement of Samoa, Western Samoa in 1914. Questions covering vocabulary, terms and more, Melbourne establish formal rule over.. For 66 % of the first World War chapters, this book traces the of! Industry and agriculture at 23.6 % and 10.4 % respectively and Industrial Research, Bureau! With its smaller island territories in the Twentieth Century, 1969 its experiences with colonialism 9,! 4622 ) Ordinance ', in Angus Ross ( ed the lid on unrest, at the beginning of War... Occupation Robert Louis Stevenson occupied the three island arcs Basin with the migration of ancestral peoples out of South,! Early Samoa Volcanic islands island Wars 2009 Tsunami New Zealand 's Record in Western Samoa,... Arriving to annex Samoa for Britain, at the beginning of World War that! 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